But it is unlikely to hurt his domestic standing. Netanyahu is popular and leads a powerful coalition that controls three-fourths of parliament’s seats. Moreover, many Israelis think naval commandos opened fire in self-defense after pro-Palestinian activists attacked them and believe Israel has a right to keep ships from reaching the Gaza Strip, which is controlled by violently anti-Israel Hamas militants.
Eight Turks and a Turkish-American were killed on May 31, 2010, after the commandos stormed the Mavi Marmara, which had set out from Turkey at the head of a six-vessel flotilla trying to breach Israel’s Gaza blockade.
“Substantive and significant deficiencies were discovered in the decision-making process ... that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu led and oversaw,” State Comptroller Micha Lindenstrauss wrote in the 153-page report.
“The prime minister’s decision-making process took place without orderly, coordinated and documented team work, even though the senior political, military and intelligence ranks were aware that the Turkish flotilla was different from other flotillas,” it said.
Netanyahu, the report continued, “did not internalize that the forcible stopping of the flotilla was liable to spark a violent confrontation on the decks of the Mavi Marmara.”
Netanyahu has argued that Israel behaved responsibly in its handling of the affair and praised the performance of his troops.
“Israeli citizens enjoy a level of security they did not have for many years,” Netanyahu said in response to the report, calling that “a direct result of responsible administration and resolute policy.”
The prime minister of the Hamas government in Gaza demanded that Israel apologize to Turkey and lift its blockade on Gaza.
“The condemnation is coming out of (Israel’s) own mouth,” Ismail Haniyeh said in a statement. “We call on the world to pay attention to this report and to bring the occupation state to the international courts over its crimes.”
Wednesday’s report was not the first official Israeli investigation to assail the conduct of the raid, though it is the first to criticize Netanyahu. An investigation of the military’s performance issued shortly after the raid found it was marred by flawed intelligence-gathering and planning.
Israel imposed a land and sea blockade on Gaza in 2007 after Hamas militants seized control there, saying it was meant to keep weapons from reaching the Islamic radicals. Hamas is sworn to Israel’s destruction and has killed hundreds of Israelis in suicide bombings and other attacks.
The flotilla led by the Mavi Marmara tried to break through the blockade despite Israeli warnings that it would not be allowed to sail to Gaza. When commandos stormed the ship, they were attacked with clubs and metal rods, and opened fire in response.Video footage of Israeli commandos being beaten by the activists and the international outcry over the bloodshed led Israelis to close ranks around their military.
But the raid also had the unintended effect of drawing international attention to the harsh effect of the blockade on ordinary Gazans, forcing Israel to significantly ease its land embargo. At its height, Gaza frequently suffered from shortages of many basic consumer goods, and its economy ground to a standstill as a result of the blockade.
Israel maintains its naval embargo, however, saying weapons could slip into Gaza, and continues to restrict the entry of badly needed construction materials, saying they could be diverted for military use.
The deaths of the Turkish citizens battered Israel’s relations with Turkey, which had once given Israel a strong ally in the Muslim world. Ties had already frayed over Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s warming relations the Muslim world and outspoken criticism of Israel, which grew scathing after Israel’s 2009 war in the Gaza Strip.
The war was meant to halt daily rocket fire from Gaza. But Erdogan lashed out at Israel repeatedly for the deaths of hundreds of Palestinian civilians, and at one point stormed off a stage he shared with the Israeli president at a high-profile world economic forum.
Once-flourishing tourism from Israel to Turkey immediately fell off, and Turkey canceled joint military exercises with Israel. Ties grew even icier after Israel rejected Turkey’s demand to apologize for the flotilla killings.
A U.N. probe of the raid upheld the legality of the embargo and said the flotilla participants “acted recklessly” in attempting to breach the blockade. But it called the activists’ killings “unacceptable” and faulted Israel for failing to use “non-violent options.”
A separate report conducted by the U.N.’s Human Rights Council said the Israeli blockade and naval raid were both “unlawful.” Israel has said the report was deeply biased, noting the rights council’s long history of criticizing Israel.
The Turkish Foreign Ministry had no immediate comment following Wednesday’s report.
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