Both are clearly directed against Arab citizens, a fifth of the population. The first makes it possible to annul the citizenship of persons found guilty of offenses against the security of the state, though annulling citizenship on such grounds is contrary to international law and conventions. The second allows communities of less than 400 families to appoint "admission committees" which can prevent unsuitable persons from living there.
But far worse is a third law that is certain to pass its final stages within a few weeks: The law to outlaw the boycott of the settlements. As it stands now, the law will punish any person or association publicly calling for a boycott of Israel — economic, academic or cultural. "Israel", according to this law, means any Israeli enterprise or person, in Israel or in any territory controlled by Israel. Simply put, it is all about the settlements. And not only about the boycott of the products of the settlements, but also about the recent refusal of actors to perform in the settlement of Ariel and the call by academics not to support the so-called University Center there. It also applies, of course, to any call for the boycott of an Israeli university or an Israeli commercial enterprise.
Everybody has the right to buy or not to buy whatever he or she desires, from whomsoever he or she chooses. I may buy from the store on the corner, because I like the owner, and shun the supermarket opposite, which exploits its employees.
What about ideologically motivated campaigns? Years ago, while on a visit to New York, I was persuaded not to buy grapes produced in California, because the owners oppressed the Mexican migrant workers. This boycott went on for a long time and was — if I remember right — successful. Nobody dared to suggest that such boycotts should be outlawed.
Here in Israel, rabbis of many communities regularly paste up posters calling upon their flock not to buy at certain shops, which they believe are not kosher, or not kosher enough. Such calls are commonplace. Such publications are fully compatible with human rights. Citizens for whom pork is an abomination, have the right to be informed about which shops sell pork and which do not. As far as I know, no one in Israel has ever contested this right.
Sooner or later, some anti-religious groups will publish calls to boycott kosher shops, which pay the rabbis heavy levies for their certificates. They support a vast religious establishment that openly advocates turning Israel into a "Halakha state" — the Jewish equivalent of a Muslim "Shariah state." So what about an anti-rabbinical boycott? It can hardly be forbidden, since religious and anti-religious are guaranteed equal rights.
So it appears that not all ideologically motivated boycotts are wrong. Nor do the initiators of this particular bill — racists of the Lieberman school, Likud rightists and Kadima "centrists" — claim this. For them, boycotts are only wrong if they are directed against the nationalist, annexationist policies of this government.
Boycotts are unlawful if they are directed against the State of Israel — not, for example, by the State of Israel against some other state. No Israeli in his right mind would retroactively condemn the boycott imposed by world Jewry on Germany immediately after the Nazis came to power — a boycott that served as a pretext for Josef Goebbels when he unleashed on April 1, 1933, the first Nazi anti-Semitic boycott. Nor does any upright Zionist find fault with the boycott measures passed by Congress, under intense Jewish pressure, against the late Soviet Union, in order to break down the barriers to free Jewish emigration. These measures were hugely successful.
No less successful was the worldwide boycott against the Apartheid regime in South Africa.
So political boycotts are not wrong, as long as they are directed against others. It's the old "Hottentot morality" of colonial lore — "if I steal your cow, that's right. If you steal my cow, that's wrong." Rightists can call for action against left-wing organizations. Leftists cannot call for action against right-wing organizations. It's as simple as that.
But the law is not only anti-democratic and discriminatory, it is also blatantly annexationist. By a simple semantic trick, in less than a sentence, the lawmakers do what successive Israeli government did not dare to do: They annex the Palestinian occupied territories to Israel. Or maybe it's the other way round: Are the settlers annexing Israel?
The word "settlements" does not appear in the text, much as the word "Arabs" does not appear in any of the other laws. Instead, the text simply states that calls for the boycott of Israel, which are forbidden by the law, include the boycott of Israeli institutions and enterprises in all territories controlled by Israel. This includes, of course, the West Bank, East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights.
This is the core of the matter. Everything else is camouflage. The initiators want to silence our call for boycotting the settlements, which is gathering momentum throughout the world.
The irony of the matter is that they may achieve the exact opposite. When we started the boycott, our stated objective was to draw a clear line between Israel in its recognized borders — the Green Line — and the settlements. We do not advocate a boycott of the State of Israel which, we believe, sends the wrong message. This law, by wiping out the line between the State of Israel and the settlements, plays into the hands of those who call for a boycott of Israel in the belief (mistaken, I think) that a unified apartheid state would pave the way for a democratic future. Recently, the folly of the law was demonstrated by a French judge in Grenoble. This incident concerned the quasi-monopolistic Israeli export company for agricultural products, Agrexco. The judge suspected the company of fraud, because products of the settlements were falsely declared as coming from Israel. This could well be fraud, too, because Israeli exports to Europe are entitled to preferential treatment but the products of the settlements are not.
Such incidents are occurring more and more often in various European countries. This law will cause them to multiply. In the original version, boycotters would have committed a criminal offense and been fined. This clause has now been omitted. But every single company in the settlements and, indeed, every single settler who feels hurt by the boycott can sue — for unlimited damages — any group calling for the boycott and any individual connected with the call. Since the settlers are tightly organized and enjoy unlimited funds from all kinds of casino owners and sleazy sex merchants, they can file thousands of suits and practically paralyze the boycott movement. That, of course, is the aim.
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